Fuel Economy Guide

Compare MPG, L/100km, and km/L — plus why US and UK MPG values differ

Overview

Fuel economy measures how efficiently a vehicle uses fuel. Different countries use different units, which can be confusing when comparing vehicles or reading international specifications.

The three main systems are: MPG (Miles Per Gallon) in the US/UK, km/L (Kilometers Per Liter) in parts of Asia and Latin America, and L/100km (Liters per 100 Kilometers) in Europe, Canada, and Australia.

Miles Per Gallon (MPG)

MPG - Miles Per Gallon

Used in USA and UK (with different gallon sizes!)

Higher is better - More miles per gallon means better fuel efficiency.

US MPG

Uses US Gallon (3.785 L)

Most common in United States

UK MPG (Imperial)

Uses Imperial Gallon (4.546 L)

UK cars show ~20% higher MPG than US for same efficiency

15-20 Low efficiency
25-30 Average
35-45 Good
50+ Excellent/Hybrid
100+ Plug-in Hybrid

Liters per 100 Kilometers (L/100km)

L/100km - Liters per 100 Kilometers

Used in Europe, Canada, Australia, and most of the world

Lower is better - Fewer liters used per 100 km means better fuel efficiency.

This is essentially the inverse of MPG - it measures fuel consumption rather than distance per fuel unit.

12+ Low efficiency
8-10 Average
5-7 Good
3-5 Excellent
<3 Hybrid/EV

Kilometers per Liter (km/L)

km/L - Kilometers per Liter

Used in Japan, India, parts of Latin America

Higher is better - More kilometers per liter means better fuel efficiency.

Similar concept to MPG but uses metric units.

5-8 Low
10-12 Average
15-18 Good
20+ Excellent
25+ Hybrid

Conversion Formulas

MPG (US) to L/100km

L/100km = 235.215 / MPG

MPG (US) to km/L

km/L = MPG x 0.425

km/L to L/100km

L/100km = 100 / km/L
Quick Mental Math: To roughly convert US MPG to L/100km, divide 235 by the MPG. So 30 MPG ≈ 235/30 ≈ 7.8 L/100km.

Comparison Table

Efficiency LevelMPG (US)MPG (UK)L/100kmkm/L
Poor151815.76.4
Below Average202411.88.5
Average25309.410.6
Good35426.714.9
Excellent50604.721.3

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