atm

What is a Atmosphere?

Pressure Unit

Definition

An atmosphere (atm) is a unit of pressure defined as 101,325 pascals, representing the average air pressure at sea level.

History

The atmosphere was originally defined as the pressure exerted by the weight of the atmosphere at sea level. It was standardized in 1954.

Common Uses

  • Scientific pressure reference
  • Scuba diving calculations
  • Chemistry (standard conditions)
  • Altitude calculations

Fun Facts

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At 10 meters underwater, pressure is 2 atmospheres

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The top of Mount Everest has about 0.33 atmospheres

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Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) is 1 atm at 0°C

All Atmosphere Conversions