cal

What is a Calorie?

Energy Unit

Definition

A calorie (cal) is a unit of energy equal to approximately 4.184 joules. It is the energy needed to raise 1 gram of water by 1°C.

History

The calorie was first defined by Nicolas Clément in 1824. The term comes from the Latin 'calor' meaning heat.

Common Uses

  • Historical energy measurements
  • Chemistry and thermodynamics
  • Scientific literature
  • Some food labels (as kcal)

Fun Facts

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Food 'Calories' are actually kilocalories

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A capital 'C' Calorie equals 1,000 small 'c' calories

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The calorie is being replaced by the joule in science

All Calorie Conversions