cal
What is a Calorie?
Energy Unit
Definition
A calorie (cal) is a unit of energy equal to approximately 4.184 joules. It is the energy needed to raise 1 gram of water by 1°C.
Popular Calorie Conversions
Most common conversions from Calories
History
The calorie was first defined by Nicolas Clément in 1824. The term comes from the Latin 'calor' meaning heat.
Common Uses
- Historical energy measurements
- Chemistry and thermodynamics
- Scientific literature
- Some food labels (as kcal)
Fun Facts
Food 'Calories' are actually kilocalories
A capital 'C' Calorie equals 1,000 small 'c' calories
The calorie is being replaced by the joule in science