K

What is a Kelvin?

Temperature Unit

Definition

Kelvin is the SI base unit of temperature. It starts at absolute zero (0 K = -273.15°C), the theoretical point where all molecular motion stops.

History

The Kelvin scale was named after Lord Kelvin (William Thomson), who proposed an absolute temperature scale in 1848. It was adopted as an SI base unit in 1954.

Common Uses

  • Scientific research and physics
  • Color temperature in photography and lighting
  • Astronomy and astrophysics
  • Engineering and thermodynamics

Fun Facts

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Kelvin does not use the degree symbol (just 'K', not '°K')

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The surface of the Sun is about 5,778 K

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The cosmic microwave background is about 2.7 K

All Kelvin Conversions