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What is a Light Year?

Length Unit

Definition

A light-year is the distance that light travels in one year in a vacuum, equal to approximately 9.461 trillion kilometers or 5.879 trillion miles.

History

The term 'light-year' was first used by German astronomer Friedrich Bessel in 1838 when he measured the distance to the star 61 Cygni.

Common Uses

  • Measuring distances between stars
  • Describing galaxy sizes
  • Astronomical research
  • Science education

Fun Facts

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The nearest star (Proxima Centauri) is about 4.24 light-years away

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The Milky Way galaxy is about 100,000 light-years across

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Light from the Sun takes about 8 minutes to reach Earth

All Light Year Conversions