thm

What is a Therm?

Energy Unit

Definition

A therm is a unit of energy equal to 100,000 BTU or approximately 105.5 megajoules.

History

The therm was introduced in the UK in 1920 for natural gas billing. It remains used in the US for measuring natural gas consumption.

Common Uses

  • Natural gas billing in the US
  • Heating energy calculations
  • Energy efficiency ratings
  • Utility comparisons

Fun Facts

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One therm can heat about 100 gallons of water by 100°F

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The average US home uses 50-100 therms per year for heating

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Natural gas prices are often quoted per therm

All Therm Conversions